Well, the upcoming '3458A - Black Edition' will probably contain nearly the same schematics inside as the latest version, but most of its components will be transferred to SMD and RoHS technology only, therefore smaller PCBs, plus replacement of several terminated parts. Hopefully, they did not touch the magic inside the original layout..
Everything might be compatible to the old instruments, as HP /agilent already did that during the last 30 years.
Maybe there will be an improved specification, as KS surely has to go through a new validation / qualification process, which might be the reason, why the updated instrument is not yet available.
I also assume, there will be no firmware change. It'll have the same GPIB interface only... HP did also not want to touch the rock solid firmware of the HP48 calculators, later on.
KS simply does not have these 'eggheads' anymore, who either left the company (towards Keithley), retired, or already passed away (poor Mr. Swerlein).
Some remainders of the original team just designed the 34465A/470A, but the knowledge about that 3458A magic surely passed away also, and I really doubt that this had been documented well enough.
Although there would be some details to be improved, like this mistreated LTZ1000 reference, the thermal handling, the poor Ohm mode, or some components which have too big a drift.. but why change a near perfect design, especially this unsurpassed A/D converter, for no real advantage, no real perspective for noteworthy improvement, due to probable physical limitations?
Frank