Wow, you have a sharp eye and encyclopedic memory SvanGool!

Unfortunately not quite right though, digging out the counter shows that IC4 is actually an SGS 995879 the datecode is 6910 though - that whole row are decade dividers by the way. All the ICs are Fairchild / SGS 99xxxx series logic, date codes 6910 to 6933, so it pre-dates the OP's meter by a couple of years. For reference the BCD to Nixie drivers are 996079. The logic supply is +3.8V suggesting RTL logic(?).
Fairchild 75 series does ring a bell though - I'm sure I've seen it somewhere, so hopefully someone has data archived somewhere.
@Prime:
Which ICs are you swapping? It looks fairly clear that the F 7510 chips are the Nixie drivers, almost certainly BCD input, with the F7516s being decade counters (dividers). Depending on the swapping results, this will indicate whether you have a faulty driver or counter.
Also checking the supply voltage on the 7516 (probably pin 14) will help to establish what logic type. If it's +5V then it gives a better chance of finding a TTL substitute. Note, watch yourself on the approx 200V Nixie supply.
By careful (power off) tracing, you may be able to get a reasonable guess of pinouts - there should be 4 bits of BCD data running from the counters to the drivers and a carry in/out signal running between the counters (highest frequency input on the least significant digit). Verify supply and ground pins etc.
Also check the sockets carefully and look for poor solder joints (although from your description, it does sound like a duff chip).
Hopefully others with long memories will come along too!
P.S. You probably also want to do a 'Report to Moderator' and ask a Mod to
move (please don't duplicate) your thread to the repair section, it really ought to be there rather than Metrology - and you might get more hits there too.