So a solid solution still is to just buy a DMM that you can afford to have calibrated regularly.
Back to references, DMMCheckPlus.com & VoltageStandard.com surely are the lowest-end worth considering. Both of these companies have good reputations and have many public reviews. It defeats the entire concept of a reference/standard to have something that is surrounded by unknowns. Buying these eBay references is worse than not having them because it lulls people into a false sense of security such that they might adjust their equipment, and it wastes their money in the process.
I see our eBay-er has added the "NEW PRECISION MULTIMETER CALIBRATION LAB" listing for approximately $110. For under $175 delivered, you can get a new Brymen BM235 from Welectron with an ISO calibration, which is going to cover all of the DMM's functions and ranges, not just a small sub-set. Under $275 for the BM789 which is a 50,000 count DMM.
Hi. Thanks for referring to my amateur calibrators on eBay. It gives me the opportunity to clarify why I think they offer some value to a certain segment of the market that professional, calibrated, expensive standards and DMM's just can't serve.
!. Some might interpret your comments, "Buying these eBay references is worse than not having them because it lulls people into a false sense of security" as unfounded because: a) The comment assumes that any such buyer is ignorant as to the realities of any calibrator's limitations and, therefore, b) Such a buyer should not, under any circumstances, be playing with anything that runs on batteries, is plugged into the wall or, is powered by alternate energy sources of any kind!
2. Your suggestion that buying a 50,000-count Brymen for a hundred or so more is an alternative but really impractical because you still lack a stable source for the accurate comparison of various DMM's, without regard to the actual calibrated accuracy of that source.
I think what you may have missed here, probably because I failed to emphasize it earlier, is the point that possessing, for example, an AC Sine Wave Calibrator or a 10 Volt Reference or a Precision Resistor module gives one the ability to use IT as the source for comparison of the various DMM's attached to it so that you can note the varied readings of your attached DMM's.
As an example, while possessing a NIST-traceable, calibrated, multi-thousand-dollar 10V reference, your attached Brymen and Agilent and Keysight, etc. 10-12-digit DMM's are ALL going to disagree as you move toward LSD's. So, which one do you end up loving and which one finds a new home?
My eBay amateur 10V Reference, 0.05% basic accuracy, trimmed to 0.0001% accurate, Multi-Output reference module will allow you to do the same thing but, for only 50 bucks! And, you get TWO other useful and usable reference outputs for the 2-6V ranges thrown in! Whatta Deal!
Granted, you cannot trust my eBay references to do much more than get you in the ballpark. BUT, after you buy them, you can still afford to make your mortgage payment!
I think the overall message in this discussion is that, short of possessing a slew of expensive calibrating standards AND incredibly expensive calibrating equipment AND the experience and ability to re-calibrate various DMM products that allow such re-calibration, none of us can really calibrate ANYTHING to perfection. And, I also acknowledge the fact that most lower-cost meters cannot be "calibrated" at all, in the traditional sense. No knobs or dials or 'twisties' inside. They can only be verified, right?
I do believe that there is some meaningful value to a lower-cost DMM owner in being able to access a $30 sine wave source that can put out a non-fluctuating, usable 100Hz, 0-6VACrms, Lo-Z voltage source to at least verify that when you stick the probes into a 120VAC wall socket and it bounces around and finally reads 124.2VAC, that you're reasonably sure the damned thing is reading "close enough for guvmint work". Same for the other "calibrators" I offer.
Two other suggestions: 1) Having access to low-cost but properly-presented references like the ones I offer is better than having nothing at all. And, it's much cheaper than buying a calibrated multi-thousand-count DMM to compare that $30 do-all, Shanghai-Special to.
2) I agree that the DMM-checkers you referred to certainly are excellent quality and trustworthy but, they, too are limited in capability as initial verifiers of functionality. And, they may also mislead the lesser informed DMM owner into a false sense because 'DDS-ing' a square wave and grinding off its inconvenient edges to APPROXIMATE a sine wave has its own inherent faults, as well.
I think we all agree that lesser-quality DMM's may handle DDS-ed and AC square waves, no matter how many ppm's accurate they may be, differently and produce somewhat varied 'readings' as to the accuracy of the attached DMM's AC range really are. Just hook up a gaggle of $30 DMM's to a DMMCheck-generated, bi-polar, square wave output and you'll get a wildly different reading from each one.
So, in summary, I invite your further suggestions and constructive criticisms of my efforts so that I can continually improve my amateur low-end offerings. Thanks in advance.