Its called TEN MINUTE STABILITY SPECIFICATIONS. 10 kOhm is 0.2 + 0.1 ppm for 1281, while for Fluke 8588 it is 0.2 + 0.5 ppm, so indeed significantly worse.
stability isn't transfer!
stability describes noise only, while transfer includes other errors. And you're comparing 95% specs against 99% specs
Is it?
What other errors will be included in the transfer specification?
Linearity for example (not only of the ADC, also current source)
Good point, that doesn't really matter when comparing two resistors of the approximately same value, but
obviously does when comparing a 1K to a 10K resistor for example.
I would assume the "general" linearity specifications apply, I would also assume the linearity doesn't change significantly over time,
so short term specs wouldn't be much better if they were given.