I'm ramping up on this stuff; I think it's great, and fun, and I have nothing to impress you with other than enthusiasm.
A hundred years ago, people wrote about what they were doing with studying resistance, and wouldn't you know... those simple techniques still work! If you believe in learning from the past at all, you might be interested in many documents about resistance from the US National Bureau of Standards, freely available. A nice collection of a few important ones is in Precision Measurement and Calibration, Electricity and Electronics, Handbook 77, with papers from Frank Wenner (in charge of resistance at NBS for many years, and a good writer/explainer/teacher), and "Precision Resistors and Their Measurement" by James Thomas, who designed the 1 ohm resistors upon which all our resistive hopes were based for so many years. Wenner also has a good paper on four-terminal conductors and the Thomson bridge, where he walks right up to the door of tetrajunctions using some Maxwell equations and other things I don't understand, then veers off to measurement current for the power company rather than exploring the application to bridges. Northrup also wrote an interesting book that may be available online somewhere, about designing and using the gear, including lots of galvanometers.
Just replace "galvanometer" with "null meter" as you read. But the galvanometer actually doesn't have some of the issues that any amplified null-detector must deal with, including input bias current and many other influences, so in a galvanometer you can truly can go for the "infinite impedance" (or zero current) balance state. And imagine something kind of like a little featherweight coil and tiny mirror attached to a long taught vertical string, with magnets nearby, and bouncing light of the mirror so you can watch the motion of the reflected spot a meter away, or a room away -- very (very) greatly amplified, with close to 0 current. No friction, just a little mass to move. Easy nanoamps detectors. A hundred years ago. With no digitals. No nothing, almost.
And then there are clever techniques like Hamon's implementation of the concept of high-precision ratios using moderate-precision resistors and different series/parallel combinations... a simple but very useful idea, and that's why I see some SR1010's sitting on the bench in the picture on the (modern) calibration lab's web site. Easy-pease better than 1ppm ratios with stone knives and bearskins.
Bridges and dividers are really neat, and can be almost free. You need a null detector to use them, and the miracle is you're working with ratios, so the absolute voltage or current doesn't get in the way very much. (You need a voltage reference for other things, of course.