So for dummies, did I understood right that as long as the probe compensation range is within the scope input capacitance range I'm good to go?
You didn't say which exact scope you have.
Input capacitance is normally written on front panel of the scope, near inputs.
You should be OK, but it might be fiddly because range is so large (10-50pf).
It would be better if it was 10-25pf, for instance, it would is easier to adjust trimmer when range is smaller..