Yes, sort of. If you download the STM "Cube" package for the F1, you'll find that stm32f10x.h has been replaced by stm32f1xx.h and/or individual (per-chip) stm32f102xb.h (and etc) files. The latest is from 2015 (STM Cube v1.2), although comparing it to the initial F1 Cube release (1.0, in 2014) it seems to show that nothing has changed other than version numbers and copyright notices.
I'm glad; I really disliked the the older version's "tell us whether you're a low-end, midrange, or enhanced-midrange chip" rather than just being able to give it a chip number. OTOH, the new way makes the source more bloated.
http://www.st.com/web/catalog/tools/FM147/CL1794/SC961/SS1743/LN1897/PF260820#(and: the cube download is easier to find on the website than the "Standard peripheral library" used to be. Yeah for progress!)