My OLED 128x64 0.96 inch(with SSD1306 driver) doesn't work!(my MCU is AVR)

[rozeh]

Hi everybody
I'm working to use of this OLED but I don't know why doesn't it work!?
the Schematic of adaptor is this:



and this is assembeled project on breadboard:





when I check out the pins of SPI of microcontroller(by Logic Analyzer - saleae), I see these:





and my Codes is this:

Code: [Select]

/*****************************************************

Project : OLED
Date    : 03/14/2014
Author  : Roh

Chip type               : ATmega32A
Program type            : Application
AVR Core Clock frequency: 16.000000 MHz
Memory model            : Small
External RAM size       : 0
Data Stack size         : 512
*****************************************************/

#include <mega32a.h>
#include <delay.h>
// SPI functions
#include <spi.h>

#define Brightness 0xCF
#define DC PORTA.0
#define RST PORTA.1

// Declare your global variables here
void OLED_Init_I();
void Fill_RAM(unsigned char Data);

void main(void)
{

// Port A initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=Out Func1=Out Func0=Out
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=0 State1=0 State0=0
PORTA=0x00;
DDRA=0x07;

// Port B initialization
// Func7=Out Func6=Out Func5=Out Func4=Out Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=0 State6=0 State5=0 State4=0 State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0xF0;

PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0x00;

PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x00;

// SPI initialization
// SPI Type: Master
// SPI Clock Rate: 4000.000 kHz
// SPI Clock Phase: Cycle Start
// SPI Clock Polarity: Low
// SPI Data Order: MSB First
SPCR=0x50;
SPSR=0x00;

OLED_Init_I();



while (1)
      {
        Fill_RAM(0xFF);
        delay_ms(1000);
        Fill_RAM(0x00);
        delay_ms(1000);  // Place your code here

      }
}


void spi_transfer_nr(unsigned char data)
    {   
        DC=0;
        SPDR = data;
        while(!(SPSR & (1<<SPIF)));
    }

    void spi_transfer_nr1(unsigned char data)
    {
        DC=1;
        SPDR = data;
        while(!(SPSR & (1<<SPIF)));
    }

    void Set_Display_On_Off(unsigned char d)   
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xAE|d);            // Set Display On/Off
                        //   Default => 0xAE
                        //     0xAE (0x00) => Display Off
                        //     0xAF (0x01) => Display On
    }

    void Set_Display_Clock(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xD5);            // Set Display Clock Divide Ratio / Oscillator Frequency
        spi_transfer_nr(d);            //   Default => 0x80
                        //     D[3:0] => Display Clock Divider
                        //     D[7:4] => Oscillator Frequency
    }

    void Set_Multiplex_Ratio(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xA8);            // Set Multiplex Ratio
        spi_transfer_nr(d);            //   Default => 0x3F (1/64 Duty)
    }

    void Set_Display_Offset(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xD3);            // Set Display Offset
        spi_transfer_nr(d);            //   Default => 0x00
    }

    void Set_Start_Line(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0x40|d);            // Set Display Start Line
                        //   Default => 0x40 (0x00)
    }

    void Set_Charge_Pump(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0x8D);            // Set Charge Pump
        spi_transfer_nr(0x10|d);            //   Default => 0x10
                        //     0x10 (0x00) => Disable Charge Pump
                        //     0x14 (0x04) => Enable Charge Pump
    }

    void Set_Addressing_Mode(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0x20);            // Set Memory Addressing Mode
        spi_transfer_nr(d);            //   Default => 0x02
                        //     0x00 => Horizontal Addressing Mode
                        //     0x01 => Vertical Addressing Mode
                        //     0x02 => Page Addressing Mode
    }

    void Set_Segment_Remap(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xA0|d);            // Set Segment Re-Map
                        //   Default => 0xA0
                        //     0xA0 (0x00) => Column Address 0 Mapped to SEG0
                        //     0xA1 (0x01) => Column Address 0 Mapped to SEG127
    }

    void Set_Common_Remap(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xC0|d);            // Set COM Output Scan Direction
                        //   Default => 0xC0
                        //     0xC0 (0x00) => Scan from COM0 to 63
                        //     0xC8 (0x08) => Scan from COM63 to 0
    }

    void Set_Common_Config(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xDA);            // Set COM Pins Hardware Configuration
        spi_transfer_nr(0x02|d);            //   Default => 0x12 (0x10)
                        //     Alternative COM Pin Configuration
                        //     Disable COM Left/Right Re-Map
    }

    void Set_Contrast_Control(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0x81);            // Set Contrast Control
        spi_transfer_nr(d);            //   Default => 0x7F
    }

    void Set_Precharge_Period(unsigned char d)
    {
    spi_transfer_nr(0xD9);            // Set Pre-Charge Period
    spi_transfer_nr(d);            //   Default => 0x22 (2 Display Clocks [Phase 2] / 2 Display Clocks [Phase 1])
                        //     D[3:0] => Phase 1 Period in 1~15 Display Clocks
                        //     D[7:4] => Phase 2 Period in 1~15 Display Clocks
    }

    void Set_VCOMH(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xDB);            // Set VCOMH Deselect Level
        spi_transfer_nr(d);            //   Default => 0x20 (0.77*VCC)
    }

    void Set_Entire_Display(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xA4|d);            // Set Entire Display On / Off
                        //   Default => 0xA4
                        //     0xA4 (0x00) => Normal Display
                        //     0xA5 (0x01) => Entire Display On
    }

    void Set_Inverse_Display(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xA6|d);            // Set Inverse Display On/Off
                        //   Default => 0xA6
                        //     0xA6 (0x00) => Normal Display
                        //     0xA7 (0x01) => Inverse Display On
    }

    void Set_Start_Column(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0x00+d%16);        // Set Lower Column Start Address for Page Addressing Mode
                        //   Default => 0x00
        spi_transfer_nr(0x10+d/16);        // Set Higher Column Start Address for Page Addressing Mode
                        //   Default => 0x10
    }

    void Set_Start_Page(unsigned char d)
    {
        spi_transfer_nr(0xB0|d);            // Set Page Start Address for Page Addressing Mode
                        //   Default => 0xB0 (0x00)
    }


    void Fill_RAM(unsigned char Data)
    {
        unsigned char i,j;

            for(i=0;i<8;i++)
            {
                Set_Start_Page(i);
                Set_Start_Column(0x00);

                for(j=0;j<128;j++)
                {
                    spi_transfer_nr1(Data);
                }
            }
    }



    void OLED_Init_I() // VCC Generated by Internal DC/DC Circuit
    {
        unsigned char i;

    RST=0;
    for(i=0;i<200;i++)
    {
    delay_us(200);
    //uDelay(200);
    }
    RST=1;

    Set_Display_On_Off(0x00); // Display Off (0x00/0x01)
    Set_Display_Clock(0x80); // Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
    Set_Multiplex_Ratio(0x3F); // 1/64 Duty (0x0F~0x3F)
    Set_Display_Offset(0x00); // Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
    Set_Start_Line(0x00); // Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
    Set_Charge_Pump(0x04); // Enable Embedded DC/DC Converter (0x00/0x04)
    Set_Addressing_Mode(0x02); // Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
    Set_Segment_Remap(0x01); // Set SEG/Column Mapping (0x00/0x01)
    Set_Common_Remap(0x08); // Set COM/Row Scan Direction (0x00/0x08)
    Set_Common_Config(0x10); // Set Sequential Configuration (0x00/0x10)
    Set_Contrast_Control(Brightness); // Set SEG Output Current
    Set_Precharge_Period(0xF1); // Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
    Set_VCOMH(0x40); // Set VCOM Deselect Level
    Set_Entire_Display(0x00); // Disable Entire Display On (0x00/0x01)
    Set_Inverse_Display(0x00); // Disable Inverse Display On (0x00/0x01)

    Fill_RAM(0x00); // Clear Screen

    Set_Display_On_Off(0x01); // Display On (0x00/0x01)
    }
in your opinion, what's the problem?

B.T.W: I have attached the datasheet and refrence manual of commands

[andyturk]

in your opinion, what's the problem?

Whew, where to start?

This is an SSD1306 controller, right? You could've mentioned that in your post. Make it easy for people to help you.

Your schematic doesn't show any power coming into the display connector. Did you measure voltage across the various power connections? Have you hooked up those headers correctly? Is the blue LED on?

Your schematic shows a bunch of data and control lines being hooked up as if you're using a parallel bus. However, your logic analyzer screen shots (and code) suggest you're trying to use SPI. What's going on?

Your MOSI/MISO/CLOCK lines look like they're shorted together. That's not gonna work.

You should be seeing something more like this:


EDIT: Apparently I didn't read the title closely enough... you mentioned the SSD1306 there. Sorry, my mistake.

[rozeh]

Whew, where to start?

This is an SSD1306 controller, right? You could've mentioned that in your post. Make it easy for people to help you.

Your schematic doesn't show any power coming into the display connector. Did you measure voltage across the various power connections? Have you hooked up those headers correctly? Is the blue LED on?

Your schematic shows a bunch of data and control lines being hooked up as if you're using a parallel bus. However, your logic analyzer screen shots (and code) suggest you're trying to use SPI. What's going on?

Your MOSI/MISO/CLOCK lines look like they're shorted together. That's not gonna work.

You should be seeing something more like this:


EDIT: Apparently I didn't read the title closely enough... you mentioned the SSD1306 there. Sorry, my mistake.

Yes, right
I used the charge-pump. then the power of OLED is:
4volt to Vbat
3volt to Vdd
No, the LED isn't on(also I have used a 1k resistor for it, not 470R).
yes, I have used the SPI(4 wire mode. for more information you can see the datasheet and command files that i have attached.)