One of the great benefits of the Raspberry Pi family is the inclusion of Wolfram's Mathematica. Since its release in 2014 it has evolved from version 9 through to 10.3. I have used the
Mathematica benchmarking suite to compare its speed on the three broadcom iterations of the Pi's SOC (BCM2835 1GHz, BCM2836 900MHz, BCM2837 1.2GHz) on board the Pi Zero, Pi 2 and Pi 3 respectively.
For the test, I used the same microSD card across all three models running headless (Distro:Raspian Jessie; Mathematica: 10.3.1):
Raspberry Pi Zero | 2113.1 s |
Raspberry Pi 2 | 1250.3 s |
Raspberry Pi 3 | 461.361 s |
The Full benchmarking results are in the attached .xls file, which also includes the results for an original Pi B with Mathematica 10.0.2. The reason the tests were repeated five times was simply that I could not believe that the latter ran the "Matrix Multiplication" faster than the latest, greatest model

.
Furthermore, comparing these results with those determined by
Matt Andereth (Pi B with Mathematica 9) shows how much more usable this software has become in only two years.