PIC24 (from memory 24FJ64GB002) can do USB host without a crystal. Available in 28 pin DIP,SO,SSOP and QFN
This is questionable. The datasheet is vague, but I don't see how it is possible.
It has "FRC Accuracy @ 8 MHz" typical +/-0.25 % (min -1.25%, max +1 %). So already strange. 8 MHz would have to be multiplied to 48 MHz to eventually get 12 MHz, so the final accuracy would be worse.
But even if we assume +/-0.25%, it is still not enough to operate a compliant host. USB spec requires +/-0.05% accuracy for hosts.
It would probably work in practice at room temperature, especially for HID devices. But will definitely violate the spec.