Today I assembled and installed the adapter for the Z80 LQFP to PLCC. And it has worked perfectly.
I find it strange, because the project of the board with the Z80 in LQFP was a copy of the same project in PLCC. I can think of several explanations.
1.- In this adapter I used a Z80 of 6Mhz, and in the board that does not work I installed a Z80 of 10Mhz. I do not think that's the problem, I suppose a Z80 10 Mhz can work perfectly on a board with a lower clock signal, in my case 4Mhz.
ncnico commented that this could be the problem, I will try to install this Z80 6Mhz on the other board to see if it works, and that would explain everything, although it would seem very strange to me that this is the problem..
2.- For some reason that I do not know, for now, despite having copied the Z80 PLCC project to do the LQFP project, I must have made some mistake. But I can not think of which, because the rest of the scheme is identical, only the Z80 PLCC was replaced to an LQFP, and the pinout has already been revised several times, as well as the footprint.
Taking into account that on the board that the LQFP does not work, I have soldered all the chips again, I replaced the socket PLCC32 of the ROM and also the RAM, I do not see where the problem may be.
I'm going to install the Z80 6Mhz, on the board that does not work, and if it still does not work, what I'll do is copy the Z80 PLCC project back into a new one and make the changes from Z80 PLCC to LQFP. Now that the pinout of the Z80 LQFP is fine, with copying the adapter scheme to the new project and replacing the PLCC, it should work.
Common sense tells me that I most likely made some mistake in modifying the project to replace the PLCC with an LQFP, but I do not see where. The scheme is the same, the pinout is correct and the footprint is also checked several times.