I would also like to hear how others repair circuit board damage.
So feel free to throw out some thoughts tips and even failures.
There are a couple of catches for new players with shorts, not repairing the short properly first (losing all your good work) and removing carbon from the pcb or insulating against it.
For shorted traces/tracks I have mostly used Kynar wrap wire and enameled wire in the past, obviously it doesn't look as good or work in situations where it affects the circuit, all depends if it's going to be a keeper.
There is a couple of pace video series on youtube ones called "adventures in repairs" that shows doing beveled cuts, quite interesting.
When doing those smd capacitor pads you might be able to save a bit of time by laying one piece down covering both pads, and after the epoxy has set trim and remove the middle. I've not tried it but thinly tinning the copper replacement before shaping it may make it easier as well.
I've got a power supply repair at the moment and it appears the PCB is conductive, that ones going to be interesting.