Author Topic: Audio Amp Load  (Read 3245 times)

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Offline JohnS_AZTopic starter

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Audio Amp Load
« on: December 03, 2010, 06:50:26 pm »
Anyone know of any reasons this would NOT be a good dummy load for a 35W audio amp?



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Offline Balaur

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Re: Audio Amp Load
« Reply #1 on: December 03, 2010, 07:24:23 pm »
That's a good choice. There are no reasons not to use it.

One could object that a loudspeaker has a complex impedance (resistive, inductive and even capacitive components) and it's also nonlinear (inductance, phase varying with frequency, etc).
However, using a resistor it's an accepted practice. In any case, the amplifier characteristics and performances are usually specified using a resistive load.

Also, a quick comment on using resistors that will have to dissipate a lot of power: the temperature coefficient is very important since it could modify the resistance for different output powers. However, in your case, the tempco is only 50ppm, which is perfectly usable.

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Offline JohnS_AZTopic starter

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Re: Audio Amp Load
« Reply #2 on: December 03, 2010, 08:08:00 pm »
Thanks Balaur.

The datasheet specifies a pretty hefty heat sink to hold that 50ppm spec. (291 sq in surface area).

What I also learned from the datasheet and hadn't thought of before (although it makes perfect sense) is that you have to HUGELY derate this resistor if you run it without a heat sink. This is a 50W resistor, but without a heatsink you can only run it at 20W.

Luckily I have a beefy heat sink, and I'll probably add a small fan to it.
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Offline NiHaoMike

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Re: Audio Amp Load
« Reply #3 on: December 03, 2010, 10:41:35 pm »
Just use a coil of nichrome wire at the length needed to get the impedance you want. Very high power rating and very cheap.
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Offline Zad

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Re: Audio Amp Load
« Reply #4 on: December 03, 2010, 11:32:25 pm »
If it is relatively low power, use a 20W (or whatever) car lamp. NOT a halogen one, their 'cold' resistance is incredibly low.

Online Zero999

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Re: Audio Amp Load
« Reply #5 on: December 04, 2010, 02:13:52 pm »
Any filament lamp will have a low cold resistance, halogens might be the worst but it's also true for standard incandescent.

Has anyone blown a resistor like that? I've found they explode, the ends pop out.

It's true that real speakers aren't purely resistive so the only way to really test it is to use a speaker, compete with crossover and enclosure but a resistor is fine for most applications.
 

Offline JohnS_AZTopic starter

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Re: Audio Amp Load
« Reply #6 on: December 04, 2010, 03:46:49 pm »
I'll do the regular bench testing using a pair of real speakers but I want to do a long burn-in of the amp under full power, thus the need for a dummy load.
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