A few thouasand units is a bit difficult number.
Still doable to print (multiple printers parrallel) but time consuming.
To low a number to justify injection moulding for a reasonable price.
It might be an idea to use a PCB as a front panel and put the segment outlines in copper, but this will have bleeding to close by segments.
China is a huge country with a huge internal market.
In a documentary it was stated once that if a (consumer) product sold less than a million units it was considered a failure.
For a million units you can easily have custom injection moulds made such as for the Oasis displays, but not for the number of displays you have in mind. Tooling costs for injection moulds can easily be EUR 10.000.
Another Idea is to make laser cut stencils, as used in stencils for solder paste. In single quantities these can be < EUR 20, but I have no Idea what costs will be if you buy thousands of them.
You can also have laser cut black acrylic or even plywood (mdf), with a semi transparant window in front of it. This will need a bit of experimenting, but you can get nice results this way. CO2 laser cutters usable for this cost a few thousand EUR, but these are also popular at maker spaces, and can usualy be rented for a hourly fee.