I think that's a bit bad idea, because the longer the wires the more voltage drop you're gonna have. If you put the "low voltage power distribution" somewhere along the desk length, you may end up with 5-10 feet of wires between the sockets and the project you're working on.
Make yourself a few small boxes with a barrel jack for DC input and a LM317 / LM337 pair. You can use a MC34063 to create a negative voltage from the positive voltage ... for example -18v from 16-20v input then use LM337 to make -15v.
Or maybe just buy a transformer with two 15v secondary windings, add a bridge rectifier and a couple capacitors and you have your +/- 18v-ish DC.
You could use a slide switch to select between +/- 3.3v , +/- 5v, +/-12v , +/- 15v or +/- adjustable (add two 10 turn pots or something like that)
With the right slide switch you could also switch the feedback resistance for the mc34063 as a sort of tracking (ex if you want -5v, then convert 16-20v to -7.5v instead of -18v)