You misread the datasheet. The chip supports a peak switch current of 1.5A, which is not equal to the output current.
With 6v input, the best it can probably do is about 0.3A. To get close to 0.5A, you'll need to up the input voltage to 12v or more, or use another inverting regulator.
See below, and feel free to download the mc34063 universal calculator from sourceforge to play with numbers