the black blob is epoxy. it's not easy to remove without powerful chemicals, although if you heat it long and hot enough with a hot air gun it will become frangible.
there are reports that dichloromethane and methyl-ethyl ketone can soften epoxy blobs. the problem is, how will they react with the epoxy of the PCB? they are available at hardware stores, but you still should always treat chemicals with caution and respect.