That sensor, with open-collector output, is an active circuit (Schmitt trigger with hysteresis) driven from the Hall-effect element.
There would be a minimum value of magnetic field at the sensor to guarantee logic-1 (high) output.
Depending on the exact model
https://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/download/55095/ALLEGRO/A3144EU.htmlthe "operating" field value
Bop is somewhere between 50 and 450 Gauss, and the "release" field value
Brp is somewhere between 10 and 430 Gauss, with typical hysteresis between values of 55 Gauss.
Without a resistor on the output to +5V, the output will always be lowish.