Thank you for your helpful posts.
Did it like that now:
I tinned the pads at first, but just thin. The placed the module correctly and used my huge 2,4 flat tip to fix in place.
The tip covered two pads and with just a little more solder i could solder the pad just as fine. It worked perfectly easy, no shortcuts

How bad is it to leave the copper traces unprotected? should i coat them?
Well done on the PCB by the way. Getting thin traces can be quite hard and yours look perfect. 
It took some work to figure it out

But the important things were:
- Use an inkjet printer with a fine resolution and the appropriate overhead transparency. I could directly use the print, it was perfectly black and dense.
- Find the right exposure time for the UV-Light, for me it was 2min. Don't have any space between the transparency and your pcb
- Use HCL (~30%) , H2O2 (~30%)

with the proportions 1/1/~0,6 for HCL/Water/H2O2 i got that fine result after one or two minuets in the acid. First the Water then the Acid....
