Recently a friend's car alternator failed and started oscillating between 12 and 16.6V, no problem with electronics except funny constantly dimming lights, behaving like a 0.5Hz PWM ramp.
While the new one was coming, it started failing more, reaching 17V, there electronics started to freak out, triggering random ABS braking, very unsafe as it would randomly lock any wheel, guess the fun at 100mph while raining!
The car was parked and not driven again until I replaced the alternator, everything was fine afterwards.
Automotive electronics are extremely tough, most will tolerate continuous 18V, enter some sort of protection / turning theirselves off over ~20V, withstanding maybe 40V in that condition.