Author Topic: Issues with an Ideal Diode  (Read 1862 times)

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Offline machinehumTopic starter

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Issues with an Ideal Diode
« on: July 12, 2023, 02:43:53 am »
I'm having some issues with this ideal diode circuit.



When powering from Vin, there is a small voltage drop across Q7 0.01V or so. So Q7 is turning on with no problem. I can draw load from 12V, 1A, and Q7 isn't breaking a sweat. This mode is working.

However when I power the circuit from the 12V, strangely I'm seeing ~3.3V at the Vin pin. I'm not sure how this is possible, but when I draw load Q3 will get hot. So I think it might be flowing out of Q3B.4? But this is a PN junction, so unless I've exceeded the reverse breakdown of the junction this shouldn't be possible. Does anyone know this value on the datasheet? Any other help would be much appreciated! :)
 

Offline Conrad Hoffman

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Re: Issues with an Ideal Diode
« Reply #1 on: July 12, 2023, 02:52:16 am »
Base-emitter breakdown is often 5V or so. This isn't a bi-directional circuit and is probably doing just as you suggest. Nothing "ideal" about it compared to what a real diode does.
 
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Online PCB.Wiz

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Re: Issues with an Ideal Diode
« Reply #2 on: July 12, 2023, 03:05:09 am »
I happened to have this open
https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/AP74700Q.pdf
that's a better ideal diode controller, charge pump for N-FET

or, there is a simpler version that I think is a fixed version of your SCH, without VBE reverse effect, P-FET.
https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/DZDH0401DW.pdf
 
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Offline machinehumTopic starter

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Re: Issues with an Ideal Diode
« Reply #3 on: July 12, 2023, 04:42:23 pm »
I happened to have this open
https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/AP74700Q.pdf
that's a better ideal diode controller, charge pump for N-FET

or, there is a simpler version that I think is a fixed version of your SCH, without VBE reverse effect, P-FET.
https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/DZDH0401DW.pdf

Thanks for the parts. I'm going to axe what I have and go for one of these guys. I like the first one.
 

Offline stowwest

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Re: Issues with an Ideal Diode
« Reply #4 on: September 07, 2023, 03:51:50 am »
I happened to have this open
https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/AP74700Q.pdf
that's a better ideal diode controller, charge pump for N-FET
or, there is a simpler version that I think is a fixed version of your SCH, without VBE reverse effect, P-FET.
https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/DZDH0401DW.pdf
Thanks for your extremely detailed and helpful feedback.
 

Offline Smokey

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Re: Issues with an Ideal Diode
« Reply #5 on: September 07, 2023, 04:51:09 am »
I've been using the lm5050 recently for some stuff.  Been working great. 
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm5050-1-q1.pdf
 

Offline Peabody

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Re: Issues with an Ideal Diode
« Reply #6 on: September 07, 2023, 05:17:16 pm »
Could someone explain what the original circuit is supposed to do and how it works?  What do the bipolars do?
 

Offline Zero999

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Re: Issues with an Ideal Diode
« Reply #7 on: September 07, 2023, 05:36:56 pm »
Use another pair of matched transistors, as diodes, to block the reverse voltage. The circuit below shows how it can work at voltages higher than the gate-source rating of the MOSFET. If the voltage never exceeds the gate source voltage rating, or the MOSFET's have built-in clamps, D1 and D2 are unnecessary.

LTSpice Simulation
« Last Edit: September 07, 2023, 05:38:32 pm by Zero999 »
 
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