I know cold solders are a problem too. How do you know if you have one?
A continuity tester (one of the many functions of a DMM) is one of the most basic sanity checkers you can have. This is why my most used DMM is just a cheap pen meter.
For starters, you could check continuity on your power and ground rails. There might be a defect/break in one of the first two boards? Not too likely, but when debugging things, it is way way wayyyy better to start at the beginning. It might feel redundant and wasteful. And a bit like swimming in molasses. But 9 times out of ten, you will get to the finish line just as quickly, but with less stress and fewer curse words.
Not sure what it's supposed to do, what with the Din/out lines. Knowing that would help in the debugging. That would be high on my radar, though. Maybe a short between the D line and power/ground somewhere between the first and second Data line? That would be much more likely than you broke a power or ground trace. And I reckon that could stop the rest of the dominoes from falling.
That said, never underestimate your own stupidity. You ought to consider the possibility that it is doing exactly what it's supposed to do. If you haven't already, give a good once over on the documentation. Sometimes called RTFM.
Not sure what scale you are on, but 350C would be just about perfect for electrical soldering. 400-600C would be hella hot for most electrical work. And much under 600F would be too low to do much with an iron.