Author Topic: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor  (Read 395 times)

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Online PsiTopic starter

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Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« on: December 04, 2025, 11:46:07 pm »
Quick question about adding snubber RC on each side of an inductor on a 400khz buck-boost.  (Snubber is reducing ~230mhz ringing).

Excluding power dissipation and the R and C value, what are the considerations with regarding the physical part size (0603/0805 etc) and type of cap C0G/X7R or having a cap designed for RF.
Are there any specs that need to be considered for this application. Or can I throw a generic part in.
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Online moffy

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #1 on: December 05, 2025, 06:34:16 am »
230MHz ringing sounds like a good use for some series ferrites.
 

Online PsiTopic starter

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #2 on: December 05, 2025, 09:33:35 am »
The official design/app note just has a RC on each side of the inductor as satisfactory.
But i could do some tests with a ferrite
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Online moffy

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #3 on: December 05, 2025, 09:51:55 am »
A suitable ferrite should provide good damping/absortion at that frequency, let us know how it goes.
 

Online PsiTopic starter

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #4 on: December 05, 2025, 09:56:02 am »
Do you have any recommendation on how best to add it,
Currently there's a 2.2nF + 1R resistor (in series) to ground from each side of the inductor. (buck-boost)
The goal here is just to stop it causing any issues for the dcdc controller loop.   Less about in/out EMI.


« Last Edit: December 05, 2025, 09:58:39 am by Psi »
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Online moffy

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #5 on: December 05, 2025, 11:13:26 am »
I would assume placing it close and in series with the inductor, perhaps one on each side to mimic the symmetry.
 

Online mtwieg

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #6 on: December 05, 2025, 12:56:37 pm »
Excluding power dissipation and the R and C value, what are the considerations with regarding the physical part size (0603/0805 etc) and type of cap C0G/X7R or having a cap designed for RF.
Are there any specs that need to be considered for this application. Or can I throw a generic part in.
The snubber circuit has to have a lower inductance than the circuit it is snubbing (not the inductance of your inductor, but the parasitic inductance in the switching components), which is why component size has to be kept small while still meeting power dissipation requirements. IME once the inductance being snubbed gets below a few nanohenries, designing effective RC snubbers becomes much more difficult. Splitting the snubber into multiple parallel networks can help somewhat.

You don't need a fancy capacitor type, class II dielectrics can work fine. Don't need super precise capacitance and some extra ESR is fine. Just keep in mind the effect of bias voltage on the effective capacitance.

I would assume placing it close and in series with the inductor, perhaps one on each side to mimic the symmetry.
Unlikely to help, as usually the inductor/choke is not participating in the high frequency ringing to begin with.
« Last Edit: December 05, 2025, 01:01:19 pm by mtwieg »
 

Offline SCSKITS

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #7 on: December 05, 2025, 11:27:45 pm »
230MHz (about 4.3nS) seems a bit high for ringing on a 400KHz converter.
Something else is going on there, maybe some parasitic inductance or capacitance in the layout.
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Online moffy

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #8 on: December 06, 2025, 12:57:22 am »
230MHz (about 4.3nS) seems a bit high for ringing on a 400KHz converter.
Something else is going on there, maybe some parasitic inductance or capacitance in the layout.

It's an interesting frequency, reminiscent of the VHF oscillation of MOSFETs that don't have either a ferrite or resistor on the gate lead.
 

Offline Terry Bites

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Re: Selecting RC snubber parts for 400khz buck-boost inductor
« Reply #9 on: December 06, 2025, 11:12:44 am »
You may find these design notes helpful.
Moffy's right, it does sound like you need a ferrite on the gate.
 


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