Well, software side is whatever it's doing there, you'll have to look that up. Hardware is just an H-bridge driving a series resonant tank, or so it appears. Power level can be controlled by phase shift between sides, or duty cycle; so that gets AM, ASK, etc., and by varying timing, phase or frequency modulation (PSK, FSK, etc.).
And, for... whatever it's for. If it's like RFID tags then that'll be ASK, and, Idunno what else, there's no receiving on that circuit...
Tim