I think that if you add a gdt in series with the mov you have a longer responce time.
Hence the speed-up capacitor.
Yes but regardless of how fast you can get the gdt to fire it is still much slower then the mov, so the circuit could get whacked
My recomendation is parallel movs with kapton tape and a thermalfuse. This ishow its typically handled in better power strips and such.
Then you can protect your mov by putting a gdt and a impedance between the mov and the gdt to ensure proper firing sequence.