Author Topic: Recommendations for commonly chosen ICs  (Read 376 times)

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Offline jbbTopic starter

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Recommendations for commonly chosen ICs
« on: May 04, 2024, 04:10:04 am »
Hi all

I'm finally getting a design underway and have selected some of the major components.  However, there are a few peripheral parts which I need to select. Can anyone suggest common / jellybean choices for the following:
  • An I2C port expander.  I expect to have 2 of them on the same bus, so I'd like one with address select pin(s)
  • A Digital to Analog Converter for DC level setting.  I need something like 4 channels @ 12 bits, and all the options on DigiKey seem to be really expensive at the moment. I2C preferred, SPI would be OK.
  • A clock multiplier to get from a crystal (say 10 MHz) to 180 MHz.  I'm thinking the Si5351A...

Background: I want to build an Impedance Analyser to operate from 50 Hz to 10 MHz (and maybe above 10MHz in the future).

Current plan is to build an auto-balancing RF bridge.  Drive voltage (Force +) and balance current (Force -) sine waves will be generated by two channels of an AD9106 quad Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) chip and appropriate analog circuitry.

The remaining two channels of the AD9106 generate a quadrature LO which is then used to demodulate the measurement signals back down to I and Q signals with a Tayloe mixer (aka a Zero IF approach).

Unfortunately, the AD9106 uses a common DDS frequency for all four channels.  The standard functionality lets you vary the phase shift and/or amplitude of each channel, but not generate a second frequency. Hence the initial plan above.  (I am toying with a notion that it might be possible to manipulate the AD9106 into generating an output which is offset from the main frequency, but I'm not super confident it's possible.)

I admired the Teensy-LCR by WeTec, which tops out around 90 kHz.  Moving up to 10 MHz should give me some visibility into the self resonant frequencies of home made transformers etc.
 

Offline Smokey

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Offline PCB.Wiz

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Re: Recommendations for commonly chosen ICs
« Reply #2 on: May 04, 2024, 05:10:46 am »
An I2C port expander.  I expect to have 2 of them on the same bus, so I'd like one with address select pin(s)

The xx8574 is old but widely popular. Check if it is 'good enough'


A Digital to Analog Converter for DC level setting.  I need something like 4 channels @ 12 bits, and all the options on DigiKey seem to be really expensive at the moment. I2C preferred, SPI would be OK.

MCU's like EFM8BB3 / EFM8LB1 have 4 x 12b DACs and can be cheaper than DACs alone. How fast to they need to be ?


A clock multiplier to get from a crystal (say 10 MHz) to 180 MHz.  I'm thinking the Si5351A...
That was briefly hard to get, but seems better now.
There is also a clone MS5351M available on lcsc, which also keeps the Si5351A price honest.
 

Offline jbbTopic starter

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Re: Recommendations for commonly chosen ICs
« Reply #3 on: May 05, 2024, 09:35:33 am »
DACs are basically DC, used for level setting. Even a 1 kSample/second update rate is likely sufficient
 


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