can edit for Vin 12-60Vdc ?
If you supply R1,R2,R3,R4 from a ( > 60V) NPN + 12V Zener regulator, that will have the gate drive of the correct voltage.
The circuit is very crude, with VBE based feedback it will have terrible temperature drift.
A fast, low loss switching diode should be used, and the MOSFET and inductor will need to be good enough to handle 15A level currents for your desired 10V in
10V to 250V, at 25:1, is a significant ask.