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Beginners / Re: Understanding High Voltage and Creepage Clearances
« Last post by LoveLaika on Today at 01:47:10 am »Thanks. Thats reassuring, but if I may...why do we assume ground has high impedance? The creepage calculator is for voltage between traces, but do we not treat the ground plane as a trace due to its high impedance? Shouldn't we still treat it as a trace?
So, normally, I make boards with a ground plane on both sides of the board and use vias to connect them together. But, with high voltage, if we treat ground as a trace, then the high voltage nodes needs clearance away from the ground plane. If we use that conservative value of 8 mm, that's a lot of clearance, especially with other parts. It will definitely get in the way of everything else.
One option would be to limit the ground plane to just one side of the board, say the side that's opposite of your components if possible. That would leave the other side. We could always have no copper pour there, or we could not connect the copper pour to any net and leave it floating. Would a floating plane cause instability with high voltage even if it's all covered with soldermask?
So, normally, I make boards with a ground plane on both sides of the board and use vias to connect them together. But, with high voltage, if we treat ground as a trace, then the high voltage nodes needs clearance away from the ground plane. If we use that conservative value of 8 mm, that's a lot of clearance, especially with other parts. It will definitely get in the way of everything else.
One option would be to limit the ground plane to just one side of the board, say the side that's opposite of your components if possible. That would leave the other side. We could always have no copper pour there, or we could not connect the copper pour to any net and leave it floating. Would a floating plane cause instability with high voltage even if it's all covered with soldermask?