You did not mention what voltage and current ?
You need a charge pump that can start-up, which means the switching section needs to work initially on the supplies you have available.
Inverting charge pumps (like 7660) used for voltage doubling examples usually have 2 diodes externally.
eg A Charge pump designed for doubling, like LM7665 can double 0,5V to 10V, or can be connected 0V, -5V to 'double' that to +5V