You mention aviation, for which class of test do you refer? Each of these has limits for temperature, moisture, vibration, power, etc. plus well defined test procedures.
Perhaps grab some of the standards for aviation? DO-160 is just one, ~550 pages or so.
To be able to test to get aviation certification I think you have to be a Design Authority. To become a Design Authority, open your cheque book, generate lots of procedures and policies, and have plenty of time. Let us know how you get on...
Equipment Categories
The following categories cover the wide range of environments known to exist in the majority of
aircraft types and installation locations. It should be recognized that not all possible combinations
of temperatures and altitude limits are covered in these equipment categories. Categories for inflight
loss of cooling are defined in paragraph 4.5.5.
Category A1
Equipment intended for installation in a controlled temperature and pressurized location, on an
aircraft within which pressures are normally no lower than the altitude equivalent of l5,000 ft
(4,600 m) Mean Sea Level (MSL), is identified as Category A1. This category may also be
applicable to equipment installed in temperature controlled but unpressurized locations on an
aircraft that operates at altitudes no higher than 15,000 ft (4,600 m) MSL.
Category A2
Equipment intended for installation in a partially controlled temperature but pressurized location
on an aircraft within which the pressures are normally no lower than the altitude equivalent of
15,000 ft (4,600 m) MSL is identified as Category A2. This category may also be applicable to
equipment installed in partially controlled temperature but unpressurized locations on an aircraft
that operates at altitudes no higher than 15,000 ft (4,600 m) MSL.
Category A3
Equipment intended for installation in a controlled or partially controlled temperature but
pressurized location within an aircraft within which the pressures are normally no lower than the
altitude equivalent of 15,000 ft (4,600 m) MSL, where the temperatures will be more severe than
those for categories A1 and A2, is identified as Category A3.
Category A4
Equipment intended for installation in a controlled temperature and pressurized location, on an
aircraft within which pressures are normally no lower than the altitude equivalent of 15,000 ft.
(4,600m) Mean Sea Level (MSL), for which temperature requirements differ from category A1 as
declared by the equipment manufacturer. This category may also be applicable to equipment
installed in a temperature controlled but unpressurized locations on an aircraft that operates at
altitudes no higher than 15,000ft. (4,600m) MSL, for which temperature requirements differ from
category A1 as declared by the equipment manufacturer.
Category B1
Equipment intended for installation in a non-pressurized but controlled temperature location in an
aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 25,000 ft (7,620 m) MSL is identified as Category B1.
Category B2
Equipment intended for installation in non-pressurized and non-controlled temperature locations
on an aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 25,000 ft (7,620 m) MSL is identified as Category
B2.
Category B3
Equipment intended for installation in the power plant compartment of an aircraft that is operated
at altitudes up to 25,000 ft (7,620 m) MSL is identified as Category B3.
Category B4
Equipment intended for installation in a non-pressurized location on an aircraft that is operated at
altitudes up to 25,000 ft (7,620 m) MSL, for which temperature requirements differ from B1and
B2, is identified as Category B4.
Category C1
Equipment intended for installation in a non-pressurized but controlled temperature location in an
aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 35,000 ft (10,700 m) MSL is identified as Category C1.
Category C2
Equipment intended for installation in non-pressurized and non-controlled temperature locations
within an aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 35,000 ft (10,700 m) MSL is identified as
Category C2.
Category C3
Equipment intended for installation in the power plant compartment of an aircraft that is operated
at altitudes up to 35,000 ft (10,700 m) MSL is identified as Category C3.
Category C4
Equipment intended for installation on a non-pressurized aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to
35,000 ft (10,700 m) MSL, for which temperature requirements differ from C1and C2, is
identified as Category C4.
Category D1
Equipment intended for installation in a non-pressurized but controlled temperature location on
an aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 50,000 ft (15,200 m) MSL is identified as Category
D1.
Category D2
Equipment intended for installation in non-pressurized and non-controlled temperature locations
on an aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 50,000 ft (15,200 m) MSL is identified as
Category D2.
Category D3
Equipment intended for installation in the power plant compartment of an aircraft that is operated
at altitudes up to 50,000 ft (15,200 m) MSL is identified as Category D3.
Category E1
Equipment intended for installation in non-pressurized and non-controlled temperature locations
on an aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 70,000 ft (21,300 m) MSL is identified as
Category E1.
Category E2
Equipment intended for installation in the power plant compartment of an aircraft that is operated
at altitudes up to 70,000 ft (21,300 m) MSL is identified as Category E2.
Category F1
Equipment intended for installation in non-pressurized but controlled temperature locations on an
aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 55,000 ft (16,800 m) MSL is identified as Category F1.
Category F2
Equipment intended for installation in non-pressurized and non-controlled temperature locations
on an aircraft that is operated at altitudes up to 55,000 ft (16,800 m) MSL is identified as
Category F2.
etc.