Electronics > Power/Renewable Energy/EV's

ground isolation

(1/3) > >>

ranganatennakoon:
I planed constant power load control circuit. All parts are fully operational in computer simulation. But I want to Isolate High voltage DC ground (GND 2) and low voltage DC Ground (Gnd).  What can be done for this? How to solve this problem?



This circuit works very well when one part is taken.
The system works very well when all ground  are connected.

This system is flawless.The current  controlloing is very smooth and stable.
he current flowing through the shunt could also be measured very accurately.
So there are no errors in it,
I took the help of EEv bolog, Greatscoot, electronoobs YouTube channels for this. There are no errors

f4eru:
hmm, crispy mosfets in sight :)
take care, linear driven FETs can go short at the slightest mistake.
You might want to add some protections.

For isolation, perhaps two analog isolators on the control signals....
You*ll have to add a second PSU

NiHaoMike:
ESP32 is a wireless chip, I assume you want it isolated since you have something else connected to it that needs to be isolated? Might it make more sense to isolate that? Easier to isolate digital signals than analog, especially if linearity is important.

srb1954:

--- Quote from: ranganatennakoon on January 29, 2023, 09:10:32 pm ---I planed constant power load control circuit. All parts are fully operational in computer simulation. But I want to Isolate High voltage DC ground (GND 2) and low voltage DC Ground (Gnd).  What can be done for this? How to solve this problem?



--- End quote ---
Not easily. With the configuration you have drawn up the low voltage ground and the high voltage ground have to remain connected. The op amp U1B is comparing the sense voltage across resistor R4 and the reference voltage at the junction of R1 and R2. For this comparison to be valid these 2 voltages must share a common reference level and hence the 2 grounds have to be connected.

If you really have to have this circuit isolated from the ESP32 then it would be far easier to use an external DAC and ADC chips and connect these through a isolated digital interface e.g. I2C or SPI to the ESP32.

You can also simplify the circuit a bit by ditching the separate LM358 U2A and its separate 3.3V supply and using the remaining section of the LM324 op amp. The output of the LM324 can then have a resistive divider to divide the higher output swing down to safe levels for the ESP32 and the gain of the LM324 can be increased to compensate for the divider loss.

The resistance of this divider will also provide some protection for the ESP32 ADC input by limiting the current fed back into it when the MOSFET fails. When the MOSFET becomes overheated it will likely fail with a source to gate short, which will take out all the other circuitry in a quite spectacular fashion if you still have 185V applied to the circuit. You should also add some resistance in series with the ESP32 DAC output to limit potential fault currents.

Finally, you should not rely too much on getting valid computer simulations to design your circuits. You should start by checking, on paper, the expected voltage current and power levels in your circuit to make sure everything in working within its rated limits. I think you will find that it is practically impossible to safely dissipate the amount of power in the MOSFET that this circuit would seem to require. The computer simulation doesn't care about device power dissipations and you can have MW power dissipation in simulated components without them exploding or catching fire. However, real components care very much about levels of power dissipation and junction temperatures etc. 

ranganatennakoon:
This circuit works very well when one part is taken.
The system works very well when all ground  are connected.

This system is flawless.The current  controlloing is very smooth and stable.
he current flowing through the shunt could also be measured very accurately.
So there are no errors in it,
I took the help of EEv bolog, Greatscoot, electronoobs YouTube channels for this. There are no errors


Is it possible to use ground isolation like B1212 or any other method for this?   






Thanks

Navigation

[0] Message Index

[#] Next page