This is the controller board for a 2 year old hard disk drive.
The drive started displaying odd behavior and failing self-tests, so I was about to throw it in the garbage when I figured "let's take a look at the controller board for shits and giggles"
2 "repairs" later using a boxcutter and a white eraser, and the drive is now back in service, and appears to be operating fine

I've got four other drives of the same make and model, and I have now performed the same "maintenance" on them as a preventative measure. Am I being paranoid or are thermal pads supposed to have the plastic cover removed before they're pressed onto something?