Electronics > Repair
Anritsu ML2438A power meter calibration problem
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Aiy:
Hello everyone,
My Anritsu ML2438A with power sensor MA2474D has an offset when calibrating against the internal 50MHz source.

When I enable the RF-output from the calibrator after Zero/Cal cycle (no error) the readout is -2.55 dBm. No Calfactor is set.

Does anybody have experience with these meters and power sensors and their function?

How should I approach the troubleshooting?

Best regards
Aiy:
So I ended up taking the power sensor apart.
Here's my reverse engineering so far.

The detector is built with three sections,

1. RF section
Directly after the K-connector I see what I assume is a DC-block
After that I see what I think is dual diode detectors and 50Ohm termination, possibly positive/negative mounted.
After that is a mystery chip (see attached picture) which I think is a Maxim or Macom chip. Possibly this is a crosspoint switch. One of the control signals going to the RF section is switching 0 to 5V at low power levels (less than -30dB). I believe this could be to eliminate the detector bias?

2. DC amplification and signal conditioning, the signal chain is:
Two stages of amplification, differential, one for each diode and a gain selection. As the attached PCB top and bottom photo shows the layout is symmetrical for the two diodes.

2.1. is a TI TLC2202AI dual OPAmp (PCB Top)
2.2. is a Max 393 Quad SPST switch (PCB Bottom). Single 0/5V control signal from the Power meter. Two switches are used to change the gain between Unity and an amplification ratio.
2.3. is a Max 410 dual OpAmp (PCB Top)

There is also a 24AA64/24LC64 64k I2C eeprom for model and calibration coefficients, neat compared to older HP models I've used.
The bottom side holds a bunch of ESD protection diodes aswell.

3. 12-pin interface to cable
Pinout coming when I find my notes, but from the top of my head there's the following:
Ground
+-5V
Two control signals - Gain, Crosspoint switch?
I2C - SDA, SCL
Differential detection signal - makes sense for long cable lengths

It seems something is broken in the RF section, possibly one of the diodes in my detector is dead.
I see the output on the differential amplifiers chain react to RF signals, and when I inject negated DC signal with the same magnitude as the working side, the readout is very close to the correct RF amplitude.

Best regards
Aiy:
I replaced both diodes in the detector with Macom MSS10 beam-lead diodes from Mouser.
The sensor now does the Zero-0dBm calibration correctly.

I have swept the detector side-by-side with two other Anritsu detectors and the frequency response is nearly identical.

I also took a photo of the mystery Maxim chip. It is a Maxim AC642-EZ 72A (C) 1993.

Best regards
Jabi:
Good morning:
Where are the dual diode detectors in the photos? I can't quite see them to replace them in my Power meter...
Regards de Jabi, ea2aru.
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