I thought this would be another straightforward repair, but I was in for a surprise, so I'm mentioning it here.
We have several Aten Slideaway CL5808N KVMs in my workplace and one of them stopped working. Interestingly, the LCD monitor displayed a logo upon powerup, but the rest (keyboard and KVM itself) was completely dead. That happened because the LCD is powered from 12 V supply, but the rest from 5 V supply. There is only one 12 V SMPS in the unit (Mean Well RPS-60-12) and the 5 V rail is derived by a step-down converter on a small separate PCB. The converter was dead and apparently it's not available as a spare part (it has part number KL1516-AAX-32 on the underside). I feared the faulty converter may have damaged the rest of the KVM, but luckily it worked normally when I powered it from a benchtop 5 V supply.
I haven't even tried to repair the converter board, I have poor track record with such power electronics - when I replace one component, another usually fails within a few months. The question was, how to replace the board and here I run into difficulties. The KVM normally pulls about 0.7 A from the 5 V rail, so I thought 2-ampere 78xx drop-in converter Recom R-78B5.0-2.0 would be fine. Well, it wasn't, the KVM rapidly restarted itself and its beeper produced odd chirping sound. I assumed it's because the KVM has large inrush current, so I used 5-amp Bel Power SRBA-06E2ALG module next. That worked fine, but I had to insulate the entire module so it wouldn't short-circuit with KVM case or someting else. When I covered it with shrink tubing, its temperature quickly rose to 90 deg. C - it was obvious it wouldn't last very long. Finally, I tried another 78xx drop-in converter, this time 3-amp Gaptec LC78_05-3.0. With that one, the KVM finally works and the converter runs at only about 40 deg. C. The rest should be obvious from the photos, it's ugly, but works. BTW, don't get fooled by the wires, their colors don't reflect the voltages nor their polarity.