Maybe not mains, but it's quite possible someone used the wrong voltage wall-wart.
If it was me, I'd do the math for the rectifier output and supply the right voltage DC to the smoothing cap to see if the rest of the beast still works. No point in going further if something major is gone.
As for your burned bit of circuit, the burned side probably looked very similar to the unburned side, with the inductors being used for filtering purposes.