A couple of years ago, my sister somehow damaged her laptop (Asus x55vd). When ever AC adapter was plugged in, it shorted out and went in some protection mode - blinking led on AC adapter (short to ground). I did all the basic tests:
- Test AC power supply with multimeter
- Test all connections on laptop MB
- Try different AC adaptor (same voltage and power) at the time I didn't have an adjustable DC power supply
- ect
Nothing worked so I stopped trying. Put laptop back together and bought it to local repair shop. A week later I received a message that laptop was damaged beyond repair and they couldn't do anything. Went to another repair shop and same story. After all that laptop was left sitting in the closet.
After a couple of years and watching a bunch of Luis Rossman videos

I figured it couldn't be that hard to locate busted transistors or shorted caps as long as it wasn't some issue with ICS. For me laptop had no value since repair shops had written it off.
At the time I only had 30w soldering iron so I couldn't remove components with more than 2 connections to board so I used heat gun

. I started by finding board view of MB and then started to systematically look for transistors that were shorted with multimeter. When I found a shorted transistor I removed it. Plugged AC adaptor back in MB and tested if it still went into protection mode. I also tested removed transistor/mosfet with multimeter diode mode and if everything was ok put it back on using a heat gun. Surprisingly heatgun worked really well. I also disconnected solder jumpers on MB (easy to do with a soldering iron) and repeated AC adaptor test. Using this method I managed to narrow down short location and eventually I found shorted mosfet (4955N RXE37 name PQ8302 in Boardview). Now I needed to find a replacement part. Thankfully I had another damaged laptop (Samsung RF511) on which I looked for mosfet with the same package size and close enough stats comparing datasheets. I found (0803GMT 13756G). Then I replaced shorted mosfet on Asus and now AC adaptor didn't go into protection mode.
Asus x55vd have 4GB soldered on MB and you could use another 4GB stick. When trying to boot I could feel with hand that one soldered on the RAM chip got really hot. Well, for me that was pretty much the end, but I remembered from Bordview Googling that Asus x55vd had another version motherboards that didn't have soldered on RAM. Started looking online what was the difference between RAM soldered on MB version and MB version without soldered on RAM. Found
https://www.facebook.com/chiplevelexperts/posts/disable-ram-onboard-asus-x55vd/732987710227896/ FB post and managed to disable soldered on RAM and removed heating up memory chips. Tried to boot with removable RAM sticks and it BOOTED

.
Everything worked fine, but the battery didn't charge. Since battery wasn't used for such a long time cells was damaged or gone below 3/2. 5v and BMS disabled battery. I opened battery case and charged it up with DP50V5A using cc+cv hoping that BMS would allow charging if I raised the cell voltage from bellow 3V. Now laptop was running fine from the battery, but still didn't charge. So I put the laptop back together and used it without battery multiple moths. At the same time I ordered a replacement battery (not original).
When the replacement battery arrived laptop still didn't charge so the problem still is on the MB. After some time another mosfet (don't remember part number, but PQ8801 in Boardview) burnt out and I replaced it same as before with V1525 FE0KGP. After that laptop is running without any other problems.
From what I understand BQ25A, name PU8802 in Boardview is IC responsible for charging. It is also closest to DC connector and battery connector. From its datasheet pin 5 ACOK is high, 2.4 to 3v to start charging. In my case it indeed shows 3v, but the battery doesn't charge. I am also using DP50V5A cv19.1V cc3A to power MB and 0. 003A is pulled without battery (0.006-0.007A with battery attached). I know 19.1 x 3 isn't 90w (original AC adaptor) but it should be fine for testing without system running.
BQ25A datasheet is over my head. I would be thankful if you could suggest how to proceed. What points on MB to test with a multimeter - with/without battery - DC power ON/OFF - red probe to ground or black ect. My tools are multimeter, DP50V5A, 30W soldering iron with big ass tip and actual Aliexpress quality hot air soldering station on the way.
If you could provide a list with points (Part and pin) from board view and how to test them and I will respond with measurements. I can't promise quick responses since my work station is a kitchen table.
http://boardviewer.net/boardview x55vd , BQ25A , and MB pics
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1xieP7ywGRVPKq_kht77csyulYBDhxFEM?usp=sharingThanks in advance.
PS. I am total noob.