The chances are that the circuit is not a million miles from this:
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Which I found by googling for 5LO380R application notes/datasheets/circuits - your board doesn't have any linear regs on the secondary side though so just ignore the stuff to the right of the vertical line through C18, C19, C20, C21 and C22.
The regulation will just be picked up from one of the rails - probably 5V so that only really leaves the very few secondary side components in the +/- 12V rails to be a problem.
That's IF the PSU is the problem - have you checked whether feeding in +/- 12V makes the player work?