Thanks for the help. I am unable to definitively confirm that the new digital (upper) board is functioning correctly. It was sold to me as a functioning board, and given that the fault is unchanged, I am assuming that the fault lies elsewhere. This means that the MCU, ROM, RAM and ADC digital circuitry has been replaced, but I agree that it feels like this is where the problem is.
The front screen is a separate board and also contains a MCU (inconveniently located under the display), connected as a slave over a serial bus to the main MCU on the upper board. Given that the screen is not functioning and there seems to be a digital fault, I am wondering if a failure in this board would lead to a lack of input to the main MCU? I have checked the ribbon cable between the two and confirmed that all the voltage supplies are correct, but will now take a look at the serial bus with a scope to see if this is helpful.