Hi Daniel,
Welcome to the forums!
These power supplies fail in all kinds of ways, some straightforward (a fried resistor, capacitor, or diode) and some not so much (multiple ICs). Some problems can look similar, but be caused by very different issues. It sounds like there may be a problem with the current readback, perhaps an issue with the ADC and/or associated op amps and/or supporting passive components. Maybe the current shunt is damaged. It's a good idea to verify that the internal power rails are outputting what they should be as well as all bias voltages.
What is this calibration process you speak of and who performed it? I'm surprised any calibration lab would give a "pass" to a power supply that doesn't have proper current display. Are you referring, instead, to the built-in self test (which only indicates that the device is mostly working, not fully functional).