Back in 2019, I had tested and compared 4 ballasts model for a customer for 58W fluo lamp about special R&D project. Yours are for 36W fluo lamp but it does not matter in your repair. The 4 ballasts were HowLong, Sylvania, Osram and Philips, some are instant starts, other cannot work if not attaching 2 fluo tubes.
The good news for you, the HowLong is very special circuit which you can run only one fluo tube and short the filaments plus it has an analog PFC (no chipset used) so old school ballast which you can tweak.
N.B. When you did connect the ballast prior the failure, did you connect one or two fluo tubes ?