Edit prompted by "factory". I misspoke in my original post.
My HP 740B DC Voltage Standard/Differential Voltmeter was made with two type A1G neon lamps. The envelope size is called T2, and the base is Midget Flange. One is powered by mains AC, the other by DC. I bought a pack of new-old-stock A1H lamps off eBay. (A1H is easier to get cheap than A1G.) The new lamp in the AC-powered spot is reasonable brightness even running at A1G current. It is still going strong, but the DC-powered one darkened after a few months due to metal sputtering onto the glass. This is a known failure mode, neon lamps prefer AC. I replaced that one with a Dialight LED lamp. With no circuit changes, the existing resistor gave the right brightness and it will probably outlive me. Part number 586-1101-005F 24V and tip negative, 586-1101-105F 24V and tip positive. I have two 740B's, and one is positive and the other negative.
Just like cheap Christmas lights, if you run a LED off AC it will flicker unless you add a reservoir cap.
HTH,
Dave Wise