According to the schematic I would focus on the R36 and R6 resistors. I would try lifting each and see if the error persists.
I would also look at R20 and see what kind of signal gets there.
According to the schematic the buzzer is activated purely by the mcu so lifting the R20 should turn the buzzer off. It also means that something damaged either the detection circuit or the mcu itself.
The basic concept of diode mode is:
- +wire is a voltage source
- gnd wire is a voltage detection
By lifting the R36 you should lose the voltage source and by lifting R6 you should stop detecting voltage.
If the fault is external to the mcu the buzzer should stop sounding when you lift R6. If that's not the case the mcu got zapped.
If that is the case, there is a short between some voltage source and the path connected to R6 which is why the mcu is continuously detecting a short.
I hope any of this makes sense / isn't completely wrong :p
Just to verify I'm not talking total garbage I would measure voltages on the R36 (I'd expect around 3V or so), R6 (since the mcu hasn't gone up in smoke yet, but it keeps sounding the buzzer I'd expect around 3V as well) and the R20 (I'd also expect around 3V as it seems it's an enable for the buzzer driver chip).
If you're going to follow this please start with the R20 as that will tell us if the mcu is telling the buzzer to sound or there is a problem with the buzzer circuit itself.
(EDIT: after watching the video buzzer part seems fine. Concentrate on the R6. I wasn't able to find the R36 on your pcb image?? You can do what I descibed for R36 with the R33 and it should yield similar results.)
Sorry this is all over the place. It's hard switching browser pages on mobile
