Thanks to forum member Bryan who sold me a timely MESR-100 (still can't find my old ESR meter), I measured all the caps in the PSU. Some of the smaller ones were slightly out of spec so I swapped those but the noise remains. On further investigation, this appears to be coupling from another power rail going to the CRT because when the CRT is disconnected, the noise disappears. It could be the CRT is getting a full mains level rail and this has ripple on it. Anyhow, I am beginning to think I'm chasing a red herring. I really need to find the triggering circuitry to move forward. There is an LM339 on the main board. I'm wondering if that is the comparator input to the triggering ASIC. It coincidentally runs off the 15.7V line that has the ripple on it, hence the rabbit hole I went down.
In the meantime, I have half a dozen differential probes to teardown, inspect and calibrate so, like everything else, it will have to wait.