The HP 125A cartridges use a 1 wire communication not a fuse resistor.
The original HP chips seem to be black blob type, I came across a chip on my refurbished black cartridge that had a few more components to look at but was not able to identify the I.C. used.
I've tried communicating with the "chip" using my universal programmer with the DS2431 protocol without luck.
The simplest solution would be to order a set of new chips, refill your toner so the page count makes sense, they'll come identified by colour.
Edit: Attached photos.
"IOP" is for In/Out pin

Captures are those of communication between printer and cartridge.