I'm in the process of repairing a HP859xL series spectrum analyzer with various issues. It is deaf and I already found the dual mixer (1st converter) to be faulty (attenuation up to 60dB) as well as possibly the 2nd converter as well. But this is not my biggest concern right now.
When running the diagnosis to verify if the FM coil driver is working correctly below a SPAN of 10MHz I am getting a flat line instead of a ramp - test FAILED. Above 10MHz SPAN it passes. So I digged around and even went as far as taking out the huge analog board on the side to investigate the FM driver circuitry itself (as I don't have schematics). The FM coil which meassures 1.3 Ohm resistance in my case (=normal) is being driven by a push/pull transistor pair, in series with 2 parallel resistors (=190 Ohm). So I soldered wires across them and looked at the signals on the scope. The output looks fine to me. One can clearly see the ramp (below SPAN 10MHz) of 20ms which corresponds perfectly with the sweep time of 20ms as shown on the bottom of the screen (see pics).
Now I wonder, if the FM coil is being driven correctly and the coil resistance is normal, why do I get this error? It looks like the coil should be working. Is there a problem in the sensing, maybe?
ISSUE 2 that could be related: Under 10MHz of span, when turning the knob changing frequency, the display (peaks) become jittery and very hard to move in either direction. I guess some PLL is trying to lock it? I never got the analyzer to "lock" and all the self-cals still fail until I have fixed the mixer(s). The display continously shows (Phase) Look Off, sometimes SRQ 110 (which I believe means Service ReQuest).
ISSUE 3 that could be related: When I tune to 0Hz center frequency I see the large LO peak. However, it is off by a varying frequency, usually between -50MHz and -12MHz, same way as the frequencies from my signal sources are off. Why is that? Because the FM coil (for fine tuning) isn't working as it should be?
The service manual also pointed to the Counter Lock (A25) as a possible cause of error. So I went ahead and disassembled this unit just now. Nothing obvious to see here, but there is a trimming capacitor which could need adjustment?
I am stuck and don't know what to look for next. On this A25 board I can see TP3 and TP300 test points and an unsed J8, but I have no idea what to measure there. I have no CLIP for this unit 00591-60090 (or 08592-60108?).
What could be causing these issues? Where should I look next? Any ideas?
Thanks!