Are you sure about D6 polarity, location and connections?
Assuming that your schematic is correct regarding Q6, it has to be PNP because NPN base-collector junction would limit voltage after R23 to no more than 0.7V - not enough to ever turn on the MOSFET.
edit
Blown gate drive circuitry means that significant current was flowing through it from the shorted FET. This current went to the chip (nowhere else to go), so the chip may be damaged too even if it isn't visibly smoked. I recommend some testing without power FET installed, or simply replacement, because powering up the whole PSU with bad control chip may cause similar disaster to happen again.
Make sure that there is no short in parallel with R1 - this could be one possible trigger for this kind of failure, and it would happen again if not corrected.
MMBT2907AW - NPN
https://gr.mouser.com/datasheet/2/849/mmbt2907-2577580.pdf
2907 is PNP.