This is the bios screen setup, not a windows BSOD does it start in this windows
And your drive should be primary master to help a little bit, sure you can choose it in the bios settings, a dead battery would mean failed bios setups and the clocks settings gone.
It can change the boot device(s) order and other things like serial parallel usb etc ...
Normaly you should have a ''default bios setting'' selection in the bios, sometimes it help settings things or correct a few things for a startup