Yes the rectifier has a strange mark on it. Looks like catastrophic failure. Any ideas on what the annihilated missing component by the MOSFET was?
I have almost exact same PCB from a dual 60" LED ceiling fitting....these are known to fail apparently and I believe can be sourced from Ali for some 20 odd bucks.
Mine have no signs of failure and TBH I haven't had a chance to dive into them yet however they are a quite simple SMPS design.
The SMPS controller is a X!tec 18036RAA ....yes that's how it is spelt !
The white blob by the CC Mosfet is a ceramic cap and there should also be a black SMD series inductor nearby.
By the look of your PCB it seems it may have got wet then fused going by the significant damage on it.