That would be the Canon EF-S 18-55mm IS as found on older Canon Rebel DSLRs such as my 550D T2i.
The autofocus no longer works on this lens. Well, it works in one direction, but not the other. So if focus is manually adjusted so the lens is fully extended (i.e. for close up focus), then autofocus will retract it back to the correct position for distant focus. But if it starts fully retracted, autofocus will not extend it at all from that position. I don't detect any gear issues.
From what I gather online, this is a common problem, which is usually caused by a break in a trace found on the autofocus flex cable. I found a video showing how to replace that cable, and have ordered a replacement on eBay. It appears to be challenging, but not impossible. This is a $100 lens, so sending it in to Canon for repair is not going to make economic sense if they would even do it at all, which I doubt.
I just wondered if anyone here has done this repair, and if so, do you have any suggestions or warnings? I know I need to avoid getting dust in the lens to the extent I can, but there's no way to prevent that completely.
Well I figure this is worth a try. The replacement cable was only $10 (actually, I get 10 of them for that price). I have a 50mm 1.8 lens that still works fine, and I doubt I will replace the kit lens if it can't be repaired, so I might as well give it a shot. Anyway, here's the video I found: