" The voltages are all bad."
Where are the voltage bad? Are the motherboard LEDs OK?
I assume if the CMU200 boots OK that is the case and the PSU is fine.
Or are the voltages bad in the selfcheck reporting?
If the TXRX module is found by the software that is useful but when you test it does the appropriate yellow LEDs on the front panel light up for each connector and function?
If the voltages on the TXRX are bad there is two voltage regulators on board of the module. Odds are that it would affect both the RX and TX functions.
In case you did not see this old post:
https://www.eevblog.com/forum/repair/rohde-and-schwartz-cmu200-rxtx-module-issues/msg1020780/#msg1020780It has lots of info on the RXTX module.
Have you tried (on boot screen before initialisation of modules) the option of resetting the whole instrument (when installing a new module)
Warning: these are my opinions about your questions. So a grain of salt is expected....

1.
"something to attempt"
depends on how deep you want to go.
First try to reset/remove and reinsert the module. There is lots of cabling connectors and contacts . You might get lucky.
Try to remove unused modules etc...
Get the R&S CMU200/CMU300 "service manual". it is not that good but will provide you with a block diagram, basic troubleshooting info and such. Simple visual check and DC readings are possible on the module once you remove the covers and solder some test wires to it. There is limited access when plugged back on the motherboard.
If the cause is not a simple issue common to both the RX and TX channels ( DC supply or firmware) you will have to inject a signal in the RX and follow it from the plug via the several switching and IF stages. Similarly for the Tx you will have to trace it from the reference board through the digital board to the RXTX unit. You will need a second spectrum analyser and RF loop for that.
2.
"worth with bad RXTX" This is a basic board for the unit. Perhaps eBay might have a RXTX module from someone parting a unit. I'd love a spare CMU200 for parts but just the cost of shipping to my location would be equivalent to the cost of the CMU200 I am afraid.
3.
I am happy to help. In the repair link posted above you will notice several members of this forum that do know a lot more about the CMU200 than me. They helped me a lot.